With the recent introduction of age verification requirements for adult sites in Australia, virtual private networks (VPNs) are seeing a spike in downloads. Adults across the country are finding themselves in a situation similar to those under 16 since early last year – needing to prove their age for access to certain online content. This has opened the floodgates for VPN applications, which are now soaring in popularity.
Since March 9, Australians navigating adult content sites have been prompted to verify their age, a mandate from the eSafety Commissioner. This policy, while aimed at protecting underage users, has inadvertently driven many to explore VPN options to safeguard their privacy or bypass the restrictions entirely.
The rise of VPN usage is not unique to Australia – similar patterns have been observed globally whenever age-gating measures are enforced. Professor Michael Cowling from RMIT University notes, “Evidence from other countries suggests that introducing age-gating inevitably drives adoption of VPNs.”
“Whether this is a privacy protection measure or a way to circumvent societal rules is hard to determine; it’s likely a combination of both," he adds, highlighting the dual nature of this trend.
While many assume VPNs are the domain of tech-savvy teens, privacy-conscious adults are equally likely to use these services to avoid sharing personal identification details with adult sites. However, Cowling cautions that using VPNs entails sharing data with third-party companies, which could potentially sell user data to unknown entities for profit.
Cybersecurity experts have raised alarms about the potential risks associated with using VPNs. Check Point, a leading cybersecurity firm, warns of vulnerabilities such as data leaks and man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks that could compromise encrypted communications.
Despite these concerns, Cowling believes there are better alternatives to VPNs for ensuring safety and compliance. “Whilst a VPN provides a higher barrier for entry and could stop casual users, the real way to curtail underage usage of these services is to provide better digital literacy and content training,” he suggests.
As Australians navigate these new digital waters, the discussion continues around the balance of privacy and compliance. Whether this trend of rising VPN use will persist or if more secure, educational alternatives will gain traction remains to be seen. As the debate unfolds, it's clear that the digital landscape is rapidly evolving, and with it, the tools and strategies people employ to navigate it.