India's 2026 Economic Survey has highlighted a growing concern – the rising tide of digital addiction among the nation's youth. This alarming trend poses a serious risk to mental health, potentially leading to a crisis if left unchecked. Extensive research underscores the correlation between social media addiction and a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and cyberbullying stress. The survey notes that this problem is especially prevalent in the 15 to 24 age group, based on both local and international studies.
The survey dives deep into the various facets of digital addiction, outlining its profound impact on mental well-being. Key findings suggest that compulsive scrolling and social comparison are directly linked to increased anxiety and depressive symptoms. Gaming disorder, another significant concern, has been associated with disrupted sleep, aggression, social withdrawal, and depression, particularly among adolescents. Moreover, online gambling and real money gaming have been found to lead to financial stress, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts, while the tendency to binge-watch or loop videos is tied to poor sleep hygiene and heightened stress.
“Without comprehensive national data on digital addiction's prevalence and effects, targeted interventions and resources are hard to deploy,” cautions the Economic Survey.
In response to these findings, the survey urges both families and policymakers to take action. Families are encouraged to set screen-time limits, establish device-free hours, and engage in offline activities together. The report also recommends parental workshops through schools and community centers to help guardians recognize addiction signs and use parental controls effectively.
Policy-wise, the survey suggests introducing age-based access limits, with platforms enforcing age verification and ensuring age-appropriate defaults. Drawing inspiration from Australia's ban on social media for users under 16, the report proposes similar measures in India. Additionally, promoting simpler devices for children and implementing ISP-level safeguards are highlighted as practical solutions to prevent exposure to harmful content.
While emphasizing the need for digital detox, the survey acknowledges the importance of maintaining children's access to educational resources online. The internet remains a vast repository for learning and skill development, and any restrictions should not impede educational quality. Moreover, the survey advocates for creating more sports and cultural activity spaces to reduce screen time and enhance overall well-being, pointing out the negative impact of urban expansion on children's access to physical activities.
Ultimately, the survey stresses the importance of setting an example at home. Parents concerned about responsible digital use must lead by reducing their own screen time and engaging in meaningful interactions with their children. By fostering a balanced digital lifestyle, families can help mitigate the risks associated with digital addiction.