Tanzania'S Digital Clampdown: Navigating The Social Media Maze

Social Media in Lockdown

Accessing social media in Tanzania has become an intricate process akin to navigating a digital maze. Since May 2025, Tanzanians trying to tweet on X (formerly Twitter) must first activate a VPN. The Tanzanian government blocked the platform, citing its role in spreading content they claim violates national culture and laws, with a focus on adult content and discussions surrounding same-sex relationships.

The ban followed a cyber attack on the Tanzania Police Force's official X account, where hackers posted misleading messages, including a false announcement of President Samia Suluhu Hassan's alleged death. While the account was quickly secured, the government took swift action, restricting access to the platform, leaving VPNs as the only lifeline for users.

The Crackdown Expands

The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) has been amplifying its control over digital spaces. In September 2025, they suspended JamiiForums, a beloved online discussion hub, for 90 days for allegedly hosting misinformation about the government. This move signaled the widening net of digital repression.

In a startling revelation, the government disclosed shutting down over 80,000 websites, blogs, and online pages, accusing them of disseminating unethical content harmful to children. This clampdown hasn’t spared popular YouTubers and online commentators, many of whom have found themselves tangled in accusations under the Cybercrimes Act, a law critics argue gives authorities too much leeway to curb online speech.

Platforms Under Pressure

Beyond X and JamiiForums, other platforms like Telegram and Clubhouse are also feeling the squeeze. Users report noticeably slower connections, making it tough to engage in discussions without relying on VPNs.

“These restrictions are part of a broader agenda to limit digital freedoms, especially concerning during an election year,” rights groups warn, highlighting the potential threat to democracy and free expression.

While advocacy groups view these measures as a ploy to stifle dissent, the government maintains its stance that these actions are vital for safeguarding national values and ensuring a safe digital environment. Officials contend that the crackdown is not about silencing dissent but about securing an ethical and stable online space in Tanzania.