The UK has witnessed a dramatic shift in online habits following the implementation of mandatory age verification for online content. According to communications regulator Ofcom, VPN usage has surged while porn traffic has taken a significant hit.
In the weeks after age checks became compulsory on July 25, the number of VPN users in the UK more than doubled. Daily VPN usage shot up from 650,000 to 1.5 million by mid-August. Although numbers have since dipped to 900,000 by November, they remain notably higher than before the enforcement.
Porn sites haven’t fared well under the new regulations. Ofcom's Online Nation report highlights a steep decline in viewership for adult sites. Traffic to Pornhub, the UK's largest porn service, dropped by 1.5 million users in August compared to the same month in 2024 – from 11.3 million to 9.8 million. This trend extends to the top 10 most-visited porn services, which have yet to recover pre-regulation traffic levels.
“These new laws are intended to protect minors, but they might be changing how everyone uses the internet,” commented a concerned observer.
The Online Safety Act, aimed at restricting minors from accessing explicit content, imposes strict penalties on non-compliant sites and apps. The Age Verification Providers Association reports a staggering five million age checks are now conducted daily in the UK.
Not just porn sites are affected. Platforms like Substack and popular dating apps, including Feeld, Tinder, Hinge, and Bumble, have all adapted to the new requirements. However, doubts persist about the effectiveness of these measures for their intended purpose. As Mashable associate editor Anna Iovine notes, experts warn that such regulations may not achieve the goal of protecting minors.
While the intent of the Online Safety Act is clear – protecting children from inappropriate content – the efficacy of age verification has been questioned. Some experts argue that these policies may inadvertently impact adult internet accessibility.
This ongoing debate leaves a cloud of uncertainty over the future landscape of digital content consumption in the UK.