Lawmakers in Wisconsin are making waves with a new bill targeting virtual private networks (VPNs). This proposed legislation demands that adult websites implement stringent age verification mechanisms and block users attempting to access these sites through VPNs. Proponents argue that VPNs facilitate minors in skirting around age checks, thereby nullifying measures designed to shield them from inappropriate material.
The bill has already cleared the State Assembly's hurdles and is now making its way to the Senate. Should it pass, Wisconsin would be setting a precedent as the first U.S. state to outlaw VPN utilization for accessing certain online content.
Meanwhile, in Michigan, lawmakers are deliberating on a similar yet more expansive proposal. This draft law not only aims to block VPN access to adult content but also mandates that Internet Service Providers (ISPs) actively monitor and halt VPN traffic. Although the concept echoes Wisconsin's measures, it has yet to gain traction in Michigan's legislative assembly.
Privacy and digital rights groups, notably the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), have voiced strong opposition to these legislative moves. They argue that banning VPNs would compromise the online security and privacy of millions, including students, businesses, journalists, and everyday internet users.
“Forcing people to give up their privacy to access legal content is the exact opposite of good policy. It’s surveillance dressed up as safety," the EFF stated.
The EFF also contests the efficacy of strict age-verification laws, suggesting they are easily bypassed and often involve invasive data collection practices. Instead, they advocate for digital literacy education, better parental tools, and addressing the underlying issues of online harm.
Looking beyond U.S. borders, several European nations like France, Italy, and the UK have enacted age verification laws for accessing adult content. However, none have ventured into banning VPNs, even while facing similar challenges with verification circumvention by minors.
As U.S. states continue to mull over stringent online safety regulations, the debate surrounding VPN access and digital privacy is poised to intensify. While protecting minors is crucial, privacy advocates caution that curbing VPN usage could pose significant risks to online freedom and security.