Elon Musk's social media venture, X – formerly known as Twitter – is under fire after a recent study revealed that the platform may be pushing explicit content onto users as young as 13. The research uncovered that children using X are being exposed to graphic images and videos depicting sexual acts and nudity. Furthermore, the platform's safeguards intended to prevent unsolicited messages seem to be ineffective, as adults can still send explicit content directly to minors.
According to the study conducted by the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH) UK, X's algorithms are inadvertently recommending sexually explicit material to young users. Alarmingly, the study found these teenagers can receive unsolicited explicit messages, including videos of adults performing sexual acts, by easily altering privacy settings designed to prevent such communications.
“Even short-lived curiosity could expose children to explicit sexual material and risks of grooming, proving the platform's safeguards simply do not work,” commented Callum Hood, Head of Research at CCDH UK.
The CCDH's findings are particularly concerning given recent controversies surrounding X, including backlash over its AI-powered Grok feature, which allows the manipulation of real people’s images, including minors, into inappropriate scenarios. This has prompted investigations by Ofcom, the UK's online safety watchdog, into X's overall compliance with the Online Safety Act.
Ofcom has emphasized the need for a "safety-first approach" to protect minors on online platforms. The watchdog has initiated inquiries into more than 100 platforms, including X, asserting that companies failing to comply with safety standards can expect enforcement actions, potentially including fines.
This study adds to the growing scrutiny faced by Elon Musk, who acquired X in 2022. The billionaire has faced criticism over X's AI tools and the platform's content moderation policies, with figures like UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemning features of X as "disgusting" and "shameful." Following public pressure, some restrictions were introduced, but critics assert they are insufficient.